UPCONVERSION NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological impacts of upconverting nanoparticles from fundamentals to applications UCNPs necessitate thorough investigation to ensure their safe i

In this study, we present a novel strategy for the synthesis and characterization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) functionalized with iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4|Fe2O3|FeO). The synthesis process involves a two-step approach, first immobilizing SWCNTs onto a appropriate substrate and then incorporating Fe3O4 nanoparticles via a hydro